How to teach kids to code at home: games, robots and kits by stage

Children can start learning to code long before they type a line. The core ideas, giving clear instructions in order, spotting mistakes and fixing them, can all be learned with games and toys. Here is a simple path from first steps to real programming.

What is coding, really?

Coding is writing instructions a computer can follow. The thinking behind it (breaking a problem into steps, finding patterns, debugging) is useful well beyond computers, which is why logic games help too.

Stage 1: screen-free coding games

Start with games that teach sequencing and cause-and-effect with no computer at all.

• Potato Pirates is a card game where players programme their pirates with action cards. A cooperative expansion is available.
• Battlechips is another coding card game from the same makers.
• First Coding Bot Game introduces sequencing for younger children.

Stage 2: coding robots

Programmable robots make instructions physical. See our guide to coding robots.

Stage 3: micro:bit and real programming

A micro:bit lets children write programs that control lights, sensors and robots. Start with our micro:bit beginner's guide.

Do logic games help with coding?

They build the same habits: planning ahead and testing ideas. See our logic puzzle games.

FAQ

What age can children start coding?

Sequencing games work from the early primary years. Check each product page for the age.

Do parents need to know how to code?

No. Most kits are designed to be learned together.

Browse coding toys and games.